As we are in the midst of tax time and are navigating the complex world of financial planning, it can be easy to get overwhelmed by the various strategies and terminology used in the industry. Two terms that are often used interchangeably are “estate planning” and “tax planning.” While both strategies are important components of a comprehensive financial plan, they are not the same thing. Estate planning is the process of creating a plan for the distribution of your assets after you pass away. This can include creating a will, establishing trusts, naming beneficiaries for retirement accounts and life insurance policies, and making decisions about end-of-life care. Tax planning, on the other hand, is the process of minimizing your tax liability through strategic financial decisions. This can include taking advantage of tax deductions and credits, contributing to tax-advantaged retirement accounts, and creating trusts or other structures that offer tax benefits.
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An estate plan is like a warm blanket on a cold night – protecting your loved ones and your assets. Winter sports such as skiing, snowboarding, ice skating, and ice hockey can be a fun and exciting way to spend these cold months. However, it is important to remember that these activities come with an element of risk. Accidents can happen, and it is important to be prepared in case the worst occurs. As the winter months approach, one way to protect yourself and your loved ones is by having an estate plan in place. An estate plan is a set of legal documents that outline how you want your assets to be managed and distributed after your death. Having an estate plan is essential for ensuring that your wishes are carried out and that your loved ones are taken care of after you are gone. There are
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As we enter the time of year when the entertainment industry recognizes and celebrates the best in film, television, and music, it is a time of glamour and excitement as celebrities flock to the red carpet for their biggest award shows of the year. As many may not realize, there are many celebrities who have passed away without having an estate plan in place. One example is Prince, the iconic musician who died in 2016 at the age of 57. At the time of his death, Prince did not have a will or any other estate planning documents in place. As a result, the distribution of his $200 million estate was left in the hands of the courts. The probate process was long and complicated, and it took more than two years for his assets to be distributed according to Minnesota state law. The process was further complicated
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A dementia diagnosis is a traumatic time for any family. Dementia happens slowly and progressively over time. In the early stages, some symptoms are often thought of as just signs of aging. Beginning signs can be as simple as losing car keys, forgetting where the car is parked, or even forgetting to turn off the oven. Unfortunately, dementia is incurable and progresses over time. It is important to have difficult conversations sooner than later. There are a few things you can do to protect your loved one during this challenging time. Gather Financial Documents There are several advantages to having all financial documents in one place during an early diagnosis of dementia. Dementia patients usually have difficulty remembering where they put things. It is important to not only put all financial documents in one place, but to also make copies and have them kept with a trusted member of
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Last time we looked at planning for blended families in general terms. Now let’s discuss some specific trusts that you might want to consider. One such trust, which provides an excellent form of asset protection, is called a Qualified Terminable Interest Property Trust (QTIP). The QTIP trust can generate income for the benefit of the surviving spouse during his or her lifetime. When the surviving spouse passes away, the QTIP’s assets can be distributed between mutual and prior children according to the wishes of the previously deceased spouse. In addition, if the children from the previous marriage are young, assets from the QTIP Trust can be held in another trust for the children, under the control of an independent trustee. This can prevent the assets from falling under an ex-spouse’s control. You might also want to consider a Long-Term Discretionary Trust (LTD Trust) to administer your children’s inheritance, with a
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Planning for blended families can present unique challenges, in part because the interests of a current spouse and any mutual children often conflict with the desire to provide for one’s children from a previous marriage. For example, if all of an estate’s assets are left to the new spouse, the children from a previous marriage may not be provided for in the manner the deceased spouse would have wanted. After all, there is no legal obligation to support stepchildren. Furthermore, the surviving spouse might, upon his or her death, leave all of the assets to his or her children, thereby excluding the children of the spouse who passed away first. Similarly, if assets are left only to prior children at the death of their parent, there may not be enough assets remaining in the estate to provide for the current spouse or family. Even with a harmonious blended family, failure
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It goes without saying that you and your child’s other parent should name the same guardian for your children. But what if you are divorced, or for whatever reason you and your spouse cannot agree on the most suitable guardian? Naming different guardians will lead to a battle in court should you and the children’s other parent pass away while your children are still minors. The decision over guardianship will then be in the judge’s hands. Part of the solution this situation is to leave a Letter of Explanation outlining your reasons for choice of guardian. It is important to have an experienced attorney assist you in the drafting of such a letter, but here are the basics of what should bet included: Who the children would prefer, that is, the relationship between the children and the prospective guardian Why your choice of guardian will best meet the children’s needs,
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Who should raise your children if for some reason you or your spouse is unable to do so? It’s not an easy question to answer, but if you have young children, it is a topic you most certainly should address in your estate plan. Otherwise, a court will decide, and their decision will probably not be the same as the one you would have made, and may not even be in the best interests of your children. Some of the most important issues to consider when choosing a guardian include: Does the prospective guardian have a genuine interest in your children’s well-being? Does the prospective guardian share your values? Can he or she handle the role physically and emotionally? What about financially, if you cannot provide him or her with enough assets to raise your children? Does the prospective guardian already have children of his or her own? Will he
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As we enter the 2020 tax season, however unwillingly and with gritted teeth, you might be interested to know that Americans did not always pay personal income taxes. The policy of taxing personal income began with the onset of the Civil War, when Congress passed the Revue Act of 1861. This was a new direction for a Federal tax system based mainly on excise taxes and customs duties. However, Congress soon realized there were certain inadequacies with the new income tax policy. No taxes were actually collected until the following year, when a new law was passed on July 1st. This law made important reforms to the 1861 law, many of which we find in various forms today. These include a two-tiered rate structure based on income, a standard deduction ($600), and taxes being “withheld at the source” by employers to ensure timely collection. By now you must be wondering
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Charitable giving allows you to assist the people and organizations that have come to mean the most to you over the course of your life. It represents a thoughtful expression of your values and can ensure your legacy for generations to come. If done properly, it can also be an excellent way to significantly lower taxes, so that the greatest possible amount of your gift is available for the recipients of your generosity, and at the same time, more of your hard-earned wealth is preserved for you and your loved ones. Some of the benefits of giving to charity, and the advantages of having an experienced estate planning attorney design your charitable giving plan, include: Memorializing your family name Reducing capital gains or estate taxes Supporting causes and institutions important to you and other family members Allowing you to make charitable contributions while you are alive and after you are
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