We often discuss the benefits of estate planning. However, a discussion of what can happen when a person fails to plan is perhaps a more powerful way to stress the importance of proper planning. Let’s look at a few potential consequences of not having a plan of your own. If a person passes away without a will or trust, his or her estate assets are distributed according to what is known as intestate succession. It is important to note that certain assets are not subject to intestate succession laws. These can include funds in an IRA, 401(k) or other retirement account; property owned in joint tenancy or tenancy by the entirety; proceeds from life insurance policies; payable-on-death bank accounts; and securities in a transfer-on-death account. Most other assets are transferred according to intestate succession. As a result, “who gets what” follows a strict formula, with no regard to the actual
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A number of our clients have expressed concern about protecting the inheritances of their children. Sometimes, they worry about the security of a child’s job and what will happen if he or she loses that job in a tough economy, cannot pay bills, and loses the inheritance to creditors. Other times, they worry about the influence sons or daughters-in-law have over their children, and what would happen if their child got divorced. Some parents wonder if their children are mature enough to handle an inheritance and if they can make sound, long-term decisions on their own. Fortunately, there are a number of ways for you to leave an inheritance to your children and protect that inheritance against threats such as these and more. In addition to their ability to avoid probate and minimize taxes, trusts are some of the most effective tools to protect your children’s inheritances. Here are a
Continue Reading... →Here are some additional planning tips to bring you peace of mind in the new year. Review your asset allocation. The start of the new year is an excellent time to reassess your investment portfolio to make sure your asset allocation is where it should be to accomplish your investment goals. Additionally, a stock, mutual fund or other investment that out-performed the market two years ago may not have done as well in 2019. If so, take a long, hard look at it. Make a detailed monthly and annual budget. One of the greatest fears among retirees and seniors is outliving one’s life savings. If you haven’t done so already, create a detailed monthly and annual budget. If you already have a budget, be sure to update it to account for any changes in your income or unforeseen expenses. Take a home inventory for insurance purposes. What is the precise
Continue Reading... →It’s impossible to predict what the new year has in store for us. However, if you follow some (or all) of these tips, 2020 should bring you greater peace of mind. Update your estate plan. We’ve said it before, but as an estate planning firm dedicated to making sure your plan continues to address your needs and goals, we’ll say it again: Don’t let your plan become obsolete. It is vitally important to have us review your plan whenever changes have taken place in your life. Has your financial or medical situation changed since your plan was created? Have any of your children gotten divorced and remarried, or started families of their own? Do your beneficiary designations continue to reflect your wishes? Are all of your trusts properly funded? Your estate plan must take all of these issues, and more, into account for it to accomplish your goals. The fact
Continue Reading... →For many families with a special needs child, a special needs trust is one of the most important components of the family’s overall estate plan. A properly designed and implemented special needs trust can provide a number of important benefits. Maximize quality of life while protecting eligibility for government assistance. A special needs trust allows you to provide funds that can help improve the quality of life for your special needs loved one without jeopardizing eligibility for necessary government assistance, such as Supplemental Security Income (SSI) and Medicaid. Funds in the trust can be used for all of the following and more: Medical procedures or therapies not available through government assistance Supplemental nursing home care and private companion services Travel expenses Entertainment expenses such as movies, concerts or electronic equipment Fees for guardians and attorneys Other expenses, services or products not provided by a government assistance program Lower costs for
Continue Reading... →The Tax Cuts and Jobs Act, signed by President Trump on December 22, 2017, included provisions that doubled the estate tax exemption. The exemption for 2019 is $11.4 million for individuals and $22.8 million for married couples. According to the Tax Policy Center, less than 4,000 estates in the U.S. will have to file an estate tax return under the new laws, and of those only 1,800 (or fewer) will end up owing any money. Whether or not the federal estate tax is ultimately repealed is anybody’s guess at this point, but one thing is certain—all of us need an estate plan even if such a repeal comes to pass. That’s because minimizing estate taxes is not the sole purpose of estate planning, far from it. If a person passes away without a will or trust, his or her estate assets are distributed according to what is known as intestate
Continue Reading... →Here are several additional ways to prevent disputes over your estate. Consider putting a no contest clause in your will. If you suspect that one of your children, or his or her spouse, might make trouble over your will, a no contest clause can help avoid potential problems. In essence, this clause makes the risk of challenging your will outweigh the potential benefit of doing so. A no contest clause typically stipulates that if a beneficiary contests the will’s validity or its provisions, his or interest in the will is forfeited. Of course, you have to leave the heir in question enough of an inheritance to motivate him or her not to challenge the will. Prove that you are of sound mind. This might sound “crazy,” but it’s not. Challenges to wills often involve allegations that the maker of the will (the testator) was not of sound mind when the
Continue Reading... →Another reason a will isn’t enough is that the ownership of many assets transfers outside the will, including life insurance, annuities, retirement accounts like IRAs and 401(k)s, jointly-owned property and more. The beneficiary designations of these assets, not the will, determine how they will be distributed. Many IRS rulings and court cases have concluded that the owner’s statements and intent in his or her will do not matter if they contradict what was written on the beneficiary designation form. This is why it is so important to review your beneficiary designations periodically to ensure they reflect your wishes now, not what you wanted when, for example, you opened the IRA 20 years ago. Many families utilize trusts in their estate plans. These provide a greater level of protection and flexibility than what a will alone can provide. For instance, a revocable living trust allows your estate to avoid probate entirely-and
Continue Reading... →A will can help you accomplish a number of important planning goals. For instance, it allows you to control how your assets are distributed after you pass away. Without a will, your assets will be distributed according to what is known as intestate succession, in accordance with strict guidelines set by the state. What you “would have wanted” is irrelevant to the state. Your assets must be distributed, and the state has devised a formula to do so. A will also gives you control over how your minor children will be raised if something terrible happens to you and your spouse. Your will allows you to name people of your choosing-people you trust-to raise and care for your children if you cannot. Without a will, the court will decide who has control over your children. The court’s decision could lead to your children being raised in a place and manner
Continue Reading... →An IRA Trust can help you control distributions after you pass away and restrict access to beneficiaries who might squander the funds of your IRA. How does an IRA Trust accomplish this? Let’s say your IRA is left directly to your beneficiaries outside of a trust. In this situation, your beneficiaries can immediately cash out your IRA and spend the money however they choose. The trouble is, when the IRA is cashed out, not only is the ability to stretch the required minimum distributions (RMDs) over the beneficiary’s lifetime lost, but all of the amount withdrawn will be taxable in the withdrawal year. Or consider this scenario: If you name a minor grandchild as the direct beneficiary of your IRA, a guardianship or conservatorship will need to be established to manage the IRA until he or she reaches the age of 18. Then, when the grandchild reaches 18, he or
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